At any time of the day or night, the destructive force of an earthquake can strike suddenly and without warning. A major earthquake in a populated area can cause extensive damage, injury and death, interrupt water, gas and electrical service, and disrupt communications and transportation.
Fortunately, there are steps you can take to help you survive an earthquake and deal with its aftermath.
BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE
It is recommended that you take the following actions to protect yourself, your family and your property in the event of an earthquake:
- Properly secure your water heater, refrigerator, furnace, and gas appliances by bolting them to the wall studs using appropriate straps and braces
- Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves
- Fasten shelves, mirrors, and large picture frames to walls. Do not hang these items directly over beds or places where people sit.
- Brace or anchor high and top-heavy objects, and overhead light fixtures to prevent them from tipping or falling
- Store bottled foods, glass and other breakables on low shelves or in cabinets that securely fasten shut
- Be sure the residence is firmly anchored to its foundation using methods that adhere to the seismic building code in your area
- Install flexible pipe fittings to avoid gas or water leaks
- Install an automatic gas shut-off valve if recommended by your gas company
- Locate safe spots in each room under a sturdy table or against an inside wall
- Prepare a Disaster Supplies Kit and keep it in a designated area
- Hold earthquake drills with your family members
For more information about how you can prepare for and survive an earthquake visit the FEMA website at: http://www.fema.gov/hazard/earthquake/index.shtm
